National high-tech zone policy benefits clearly lead regional innovation

In the past 2013, China's high-tech industry development has been triumphant: the national technology contract turnover reached 746.9 billion yuan, an annual increase of 16%; the national high-tech industry main revenue is expected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, an increase of 10%; 105 The national high-tech zone's total revenue is expected to exceed 19.5 trillion yuan, an increase of about 18%; the number of high-tech enterprises in the country's effective period is nearly 60,000; among the 355 companies listed on the GEM, high-tech enterprises account for 93%. This is a set of data that was learned from the 2014 National Science and Technology Work Conference.

Participate in global innovation competition

For a long time, China has been seen as a manufacturing plant that produces popular electronic devices for global companies. The high-tech products produced by many companies often do not have the core technology and lack competitiveness in the international market. This situation is changing after years of continuous independent innovation and market baptism.

In 2013, a group of high-tech enterprises in China performed well in the international market: IDC and Gartner released industry data respectively, showing that Lenovo surpassed HP and became the world's largest PC supplier, becoming the undisputed global PC industry for the first time. Leader; Tencent’s share price has nearly doubled in the past year, and its market capitalization has reached $123 billion, not far from Facebook’s $140 billion market value; Huawei and Denmark’s largest telecom operator TDC signed 700 million The US dollar contract will replace Ericsson's operating equipment and services for TDC...

In addition to the above-mentioned high-tech enterprises that have already made a name for themselves in the domestic arena on the same stage as the established multinational companies, some emerging technology companies have begun to enter the international market. Near the end of 2013, companies such as 58 City, Qunar.com, and Tianxia Map were listed in the United States and Hong Kong.

The technical standards for independent research and development in China have also begun to enter the international market. In 2013, China's fourth-generation mobile communication technology TD-LTE technology standard, which is led by China and has independent intellectual property rights, officially entered the commercial stage. Currently, 23 TD-LTE commercial networks have been deployed in 18 countries around the world. The TD-LTE Global Development Initiative (GTI) has successfully brought together 80 operators and 63 industry partners from around the world to form a platform for cooperation between operators and vendors. The TD-LTE industry chain is mature.

Experts in the field of communication generally believe that in the 1G era, China's communication equipment relies entirely on imports; in the 2G era, China's mobile communication core technology field is like a 'student' in the stands; in the 3G era, China has obtained the right to participate in the competition, and the communication market is owned by China. WCDMA, which is jointly developed by European mobile phone manufacturers such as TD-SCDMA and Nokia, and CDMA2000, which is a unique control industry chain of Qualcomm in the United States; in the 4G era, with TD-LTE becoming one of the two major 4G international standards, China has The world is synchronized and has achieved leapfrog development.

“China’s technology companies are increasingly challenging market leaders and are beginning to show trends in telecommunications, mobile devices and online services.” A PwC executive believes that Chinese companies have followed suit quickly, but now Real innovation has begun to emerge.

Significant policy benefits

The rapid development of China's high-tech industry has benefited from the continuous growth of the country's investment in science and technology and the support of a series of policies in recent years.

According to the Ministry of Science and Technology, in 2013, the total social R&D expenditure is expected to reach 1.18 trillion yuan, accounting for 2% of GDP, of which enterprise R&D expenditure accounts for more than 76%. In 2012, the company enjoyed R&D expenses and deductions, and the tax reduction and exemption exceeded RMB 43 billion. The national high-tech enterprises enjoyed income tax reduction of 85 billion yuan, and the five-year accumulated income tax reduction of 310.9 billion yuan.

As the core carrier of China's high-tech industry development, the National High-tech Zone in 2013 implemented an innovation-driven strategy to enhance its actions, and its independent innovation capability has improved significantly. The total revenue of 105 national high-tech zones is expected to exceed 19.5 trillion yuan. Among them, the national independent innovation demonstration zone maintained a good momentum of development and became a model area to lead the economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading. For example, Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone enterprises play a leading role in the strategic emerging industries such as Internet finance and mobile communications. It is estimated that the total annual revenue will exceed 3 trillion yuan for the first time, contributing more than 25% to Beijing's economic growth. It has played an important leading role in adjusting the structure, transfer mode and national innovation and development of the capital. Shanghai Zhangjiang National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone and Wuhan Donghu National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone achieved total revenue of 1068.1 billion yuan and 465.2 billion yuan respectively in the first three quarters of 2013.

It is worth mentioning that these brilliant data are all obtained in the context of the international economic downturn. This means that the national independent innovation demonstration zone and the national high-tech zone have obvious policy benefits, the improvement of innovation efficiency, the expansion of innovation scale, and the remarkable effect of technology transfer and industrialization of results.

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