Scientists follow butterfly wing structure to develop efficient solar cells

The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) recently announced that researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) funded by the German Federal Institute for Research and Development (KIT) have discovered a new way to efficiently increase the absorptivity of solar cells by developing efficient solar energy by imitating the butterfly wing structure. battery. Absorbance of new batteries can be increased by up to 207%.

In general, under the weather conditions in Europe, most of the sunlight is scattered and rarely strikes the solar panel vertically. Optimized light capture becomes the cornerstone of energy conversion. Researchers at KIT observed Pachliopta aristolochiae and found that its distinctive feature was a dark-black body. Therefore, it absorbs light very well and is very suitable for obtaining heat for itself. In particular, the surface of the butterfly's wings is a nanostructure. Its tiny hollow structure significantly increases the absorption of light over a smooth surface.

Emulating this nanostructure to produce solar cells can increase the light absorption by 97% when irradiated with light perpendicularly, and even reach 207% with an incident angle of 50 degrees. Butterfly nanostructures for solar cells are implemented through computer simulation optimization.

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