New energy technology and equipment industry will usher in a new round of growth
In China, the vigorous promotion and application of new energy, in addition to vigorously stimulating the development of the energy industry and enriching the energy structure, has also contributed significantly to the development of the energy equipment manufacturing industry. The development of wind power and solar power generation equipment is the most representative and typical. Sex.
China's wind power installations and solar power installations have both experienced double growth and have already ranked among the top in the world. The average annual growth rate of solar cell output in China is as high as 123%; the average annual growth rate of wind power installed capacity is as high as 133%. After experiencing the rapid development of the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s new energy industry will enter a stable development period, and the average annual solar cell capacity The growth rate is expected to reach about 50%; the growth rate of new wind power installed capacity will remain at around 40%.
Take wind power as an example. The rapid development of wind power in China began in 2006, and the development of wind power technology has also developed rapidly. Prior to this, the domestic equipment manufacturing industry was in its infancy. In 2006, domestic wind turbines mainly consisted of 600-kilowatt and 700-kilowatt models. In March 2007, China's first stand-alone 1500 kW direct-drive permanent-magnet wind turbine was put into operation in Xinjiang, marking the domestic process of wind turbines entering a new phase. In the same year, domestic enterprises have begun to produce megawatts or more units. In 2008, the domestic wind power equipment manufacturing industry has basically taken shape. The 2MW and below wind turbine units have been mass-produced, and the rate of autonomy has reached 86%. At present, the production capacity of wind turbines in China has reached 11 million kilowatts, and it is moving toward 3 megawatts. Wind turbines with larger capacity such as 6 MW are moving. It is expected that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the production capacity of China's wind turbines can be increased to 15 million kilowatts, fully meeting domestic demand.
With the development of the industry, China's new energy technologies have also gradually shortened the gap with the world's advanced level. At present, a number of practical and commercialized devices have been developed, which have the ability to design and build large-scale modern production enterprises. A large number of national-level experimental bases have been built, a large number of scientific and technological talents have been trained, and the capacity for independent research and development and innovation has been greatly improved. At the same time, a number of new development and utilization technologies have emerged, and the performance of equipment continues to increase. "The "12th Five-Year Plan" National Strategic Emerging Industries Development Plan "proposes accelerating the development of nuclear power, wind power, solar photovoltaic and heat utilization, shale gas, biomass power generation, geothermal and geothermal energy, and biogas, which are mature in technology and competitive in the market. And Other new energy sources." In terms of nuclear power, the plan proposes to “accelerate the digestion and absorption of third-generation nuclear power technologies and re-innovation; by 2015, nuclear power operation capacity will reach 40 million kilowatts, and nuclear power equipment manufacturing capabilities including the third generation will be stable at more than 10 million kilowatts.â€
According to the “New Energy Industry Development Planâ€, during the planning period from 2012 to 2020, a total of RMB 5 trillion will be directly invested, focusing on the clean energy use of wind, solar, nuclear, biomass, water, and coal. Seven aspects such as smart grid. It is estimated that by 2020, China's new energy power generation capacity will be 290 million kilowatts, which will account for approximately 17% of the total installed capacity. Among them, nuclear power capacity will reach 70 million kilowatts, wind power capacity will approach 150 million kilowatts, and solar power generation capacity will reach 20 million kilowatts. The power generation capacity will reach 30 million kilowatts.
However, due to the relative lag in technology and equipment, the development of China's new energy technology and equipment industry has been greatly constrained. According to the National Energy Administration, during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, and solar power generation will see large-scale expansion of clean energy investment, and the installed capacity of clean energy will reach 90%, in order to achieve the goal of achieving non-fossil energy in China by 2020. Lay the foundation. Under the background of large-scale expansion of new energy investment, China's new energy technology and equipment industry will usher in a new round of growth.
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