How can SMEs avoid "going to Maicheng"?
On August 13, Huang Mengfu, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, visited Xinjiang to investigate economic and social development. He expressed his views on the current difficulty of domestic SMEs surpassing the hot economic issue of 2008.
Huang Mengfu believes that it is necessary to attach great importance to the difficulties faced by current SMEs, develop private finance to alleviate the financing difficulties of SMEs, and implement tax cuts and fee reductions to support SMEs to tide over the difficulties.
"The current survival of SMEs is more difficult than the 2008 financial crisis, just like slow knife cutting." This is what Huang Mengfu said when talking about the current situation of SMEs. Huang Mengfu said that the "survival crisis" of SMEs at present is very different from the "closed tide" that was born in the 2008 financial crisis.
“The dilemma in 2008 was because foreign orders were reduced, but the order did not decrease, but the profits of the company were greatly reduced, and the orders were at a loss.†Huang Mengfu said that the crisis is a system and policy accumulated over the years. And the combination of rising labor costs, rising raw material prices, and tighter monetary factors.
Huang Mengfu pointed out that at present, China's SMEs provide nearly 80% of urban jobs, and more than 75% of enterprises have completed technological innovation. The value of the final products and services created is equivalent to about 60% of GDP, and the tax amount accounts for about the country. About 50% of the total tax revenue. Undoubtedly, we should pay attention to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, so that small and medium-sized enterprises have the ability and conditions to solve a considerable number of employed people in the "have food" and "rich money."
We must vigorously develop private finance
"According to the survey, the monetary policy that continues to tighten is an important factor for SMEs to face difficulties. The tightening of monetary policy makes SMEs unable to lend money, even if they can lend money, the interest on loans is very high." Huang Mengfu said, Many SMEs choose to go to microfinance companies for financing when they don't get a loan in the bank, but the interest of microfinance companies is very high. “Many companies laughed and said that they will die tomorrow, and they will die, and they will die after one month.†The funding problem has restricted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the price increase of raw materials has also dealt a huge blow to the profits of small and medium-sized enterprises. Coupled with the increase in labor costs, SMEs' profits are as thin as blades. Some SMEs are still struggling to support, and it will be difficult to predict how long it will last.
Such development status should be highly valued. One of the solutions is to vigorously develop private finance and private small finance. Guide private capital to the county economy and community economy to solve the financing difficulties of SMEs. Now, the problem has been recognized up and down, but this involves the reform of the financial system, so the pace of progress is relatively slow.
“The second way to get SMEs out of trouble is to reduce taxes and reduce fees.†Huang Mengfu said that to raise the income level of low-income groups, we must first attach great importance to the development of SMEs, and we must see that they are solving social employment and improving people’s livelihood. It is an indispensable and important role, and SMEs cannot be regarded as the main source of taxation.
SMEs must take the path of transformation and development
"The quality of their own is generally not high, most of them are at the low end of the industrial chain, the innovation ability is not strong, the management is not standardized, the quality and integrity awareness is weak, and the lack of sustainable development ability is also a problem for many SMEs." Huang Mengfu said. Enterprises must survive and develop in the fierce market competition, and they will inevitably experience changes in development strategies, management methods, business models, product layout, and resource allocation. This process of change is a process in which enterprises continue to gain new competitive advantages and enhance their ability to sustain development. It is also the process of enterprise transformation and upgrading.
Huang Mengfu proposed that transformation and upgrading is not only the needs of large enterprises and technology-based enterprises with advantages in capital, technology and talents, but also a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises with relatively low technical level, lack of key core technologies and independent brands, and generally at the low end of the industrial chain. The inevitable way to achieve scientific development; industrial upgrading can not only be achieved through innovation in production technology, technology and products, but also through innovation in management methods, business models, services and business concepts; not only in independent innovation, market development capabilities The improvement is also reflected in the integration of resources and the improvement of capital operation capabilities.
"State-owned enterprises should do things for state-owned enterprises, and private enterprises should do things for private enterprises." Huang Mengfu said that state-owned enterprises should gradually withdraw from competitive industries including the real estate industry. He said, "The ultimate development of the economy is still Rely on the power of the people."
Huang Mengfu said: "The problem of real estate industry will be simpler if the state-owned enterprises withdraw. Because many state-owned enterprises are now based on monopoly industries, and banks are willing to lend to them if they are monopolized. Investing in the creation of "land king", the result is that the land will not be developed in three or five years, and the land price will continue to rise. Therefore, I personally feel that in the real estate field, state-owned enterprises should withdraw in an orderly manner, whether it is a large central enterprise or other enterprises, they should withdraw. â€
Huang Mengfu believes that it is necessary to attach great importance to the difficulties faced by current SMEs, develop private finance to alleviate the financing difficulties of SMEs, and implement tax cuts and fee reductions to support SMEs to tide over the difficulties.
"The current survival of SMEs is more difficult than the 2008 financial crisis, just like slow knife cutting." This is what Huang Mengfu said when talking about the current situation of SMEs. Huang Mengfu said that the "survival crisis" of SMEs at present is very different from the "closed tide" that was born in the 2008 financial crisis.
“The dilemma in 2008 was because foreign orders were reduced, but the order did not decrease, but the profits of the company were greatly reduced, and the orders were at a loss.†Huang Mengfu said that the crisis is a system and policy accumulated over the years. And the combination of rising labor costs, rising raw material prices, and tighter monetary factors.
Huang Mengfu pointed out that at present, China's SMEs provide nearly 80% of urban jobs, and more than 75% of enterprises have completed technological innovation. The value of the final products and services created is equivalent to about 60% of GDP, and the tax amount accounts for about the country. About 50% of the total tax revenue. Undoubtedly, we should pay attention to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, so that small and medium-sized enterprises have the ability and conditions to solve a considerable number of employed people in the "have food" and "rich money."
We must vigorously develop private finance
"According to the survey, the monetary policy that continues to tighten is an important factor for SMEs to face difficulties. The tightening of monetary policy makes SMEs unable to lend money, even if they can lend money, the interest on loans is very high." Huang Mengfu said, Many SMEs choose to go to microfinance companies for financing when they don't get a loan in the bank, but the interest of microfinance companies is very high. “Many companies laughed and said that they will die tomorrow, and they will die, and they will die after one month.†The funding problem has restricted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the price increase of raw materials has also dealt a huge blow to the profits of small and medium-sized enterprises. Coupled with the increase in labor costs, SMEs' profits are as thin as blades. Some SMEs are still struggling to support, and it will be difficult to predict how long it will last.
Such development status should be highly valued. One of the solutions is to vigorously develop private finance and private small finance. Guide private capital to the county economy and community economy to solve the financing difficulties of SMEs. Now, the problem has been recognized up and down, but this involves the reform of the financial system, so the pace of progress is relatively slow.
“The second way to get SMEs out of trouble is to reduce taxes and reduce fees.†Huang Mengfu said that to raise the income level of low-income groups, we must first attach great importance to the development of SMEs, and we must see that they are solving social employment and improving people’s livelihood. It is an indispensable and important role, and SMEs cannot be regarded as the main source of taxation.
SMEs must take the path of transformation and development
"The quality of their own is generally not high, most of them are at the low end of the industrial chain, the innovation ability is not strong, the management is not standardized, the quality and integrity awareness is weak, and the lack of sustainable development ability is also a problem for many SMEs." Huang Mengfu said. Enterprises must survive and develop in the fierce market competition, and they will inevitably experience changes in development strategies, management methods, business models, product layout, and resource allocation. This process of change is a process in which enterprises continue to gain new competitive advantages and enhance their ability to sustain development. It is also the process of enterprise transformation and upgrading.
Huang Mengfu proposed that transformation and upgrading is not only the needs of large enterprises and technology-based enterprises with advantages in capital, technology and talents, but also a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises with relatively low technical level, lack of key core technologies and independent brands, and generally at the low end of the industrial chain. The inevitable way to achieve scientific development; industrial upgrading can not only be achieved through innovation in production technology, technology and products, but also through innovation in management methods, business models, services and business concepts; not only in independent innovation, market development capabilities The improvement is also reflected in the integration of resources and the improvement of capital operation capabilities.
"State-owned enterprises should do things for state-owned enterprises, and private enterprises should do things for private enterprises." Huang Mengfu said that state-owned enterprises should gradually withdraw from competitive industries including the real estate industry. He said, "The ultimate development of the economy is still Rely on the power of the people."
Huang Mengfu said: "The problem of real estate industry will be simpler if the state-owned enterprises withdraw. Because many state-owned enterprises are now based on monopoly industries, and banks are willing to lend to them if they are monopolized. Investing in the creation of "land king", the result is that the land will not be developed in three or five years, and the land price will continue to rise. Therefore, I personally feel that in the real estate field, state-owned enterprises should withdraw in an orderly manner, whether it is a large central enterprise or other enterprises, they should withdraw. â€
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