Overall situation of industrial economic operations in the first half of 2009
Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the industrial communication industry system has insisted on reversing the rapid decline of industrial growth and promoting steady and rapid economic development. It has actively implemented the central government's "expanding domestic demand, ensuring growth, restructuring, and benefiting." The "people's livelihood" package plan, go all out to carry out work, the policy effect gradually appeared, the industrial growth rate fell sharply, the momentum was steadily rising, and the overall industrial operation was developing in a positive direction.
In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7% year-on-year. In the first two months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.8%, falling to a low point. The growth rate of 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively rose to 8.3% and 7.3% respectively. , 8.9% and 10.7%.
Heavy industry production accelerated. In the first half of the year, the industrial added value of light and heavy industries increased by 8.2% and 6.6% respectively, which was 1.4 and 2.1 percentage points higher than the first quarter. In June, light and heavy industries increased by 10.2% and 10.9% respectively. The growth rate of heavy industry exceeded that of light industry for the first time since October last year, driving industrial growth by 7.6 percentage points.
The growth rate of industrialization in various regions accelerated. The industrial added value of the eastern, central and western regions increased by 9.3%, 12.1% and 15% respectively, which was 5.6, 6.9 and 3.2 percentage points faster than the first quarter. Among the major industrial provinces, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, and Zhejiang (accounting for 5.4%, 11.9%, 13.4%, 10.6%, and 5.5% of the national total, respectively) grew at 12.7%, 12.3%, 12%, and 4.4%, respectively. And 0.3%, the growth rate is 1.5, 1.7, 5.5, 3.5 and 5.9 percentage points faster than the first quarter. The industrial added value of Beijing and Shanxi decreased by 1.2% and 17.4% respectively. In June, 26 of the country's 31 provinces accelerated or slowed down. The growth rate of Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and other provinces accelerated by 1.8-5.6 percentage points respectively in May; Liaoning Province and May. It was basically flat; Shanghai grew by 2.1%, ending a negative growth for seven consecutive months since November last year.
The sharp decline in exports of industrial products has slowed down. According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade exports fell by 21.8% year-on-year, with a drop of 21.4% in June, a decrease of 5 percentage points from May. In the first half of the year, the export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 15.5% year-on-year, the decrease was 0.5 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter, and the export delivery value of textile and electronics industry decreased by 7.9% and 11.4% respectively, which was 0.7 and 4.1 lower than the first quarter. The percentage of light industry and machinery industry decreased by 11.1% and 17.6% respectively, with a decrease of 0.3 and 1.5 percentage points. Several times to increase the export tax rebate rate to support the export of light textile products, its decline is significantly smaller than the overall decline in the country's foreign trade exports, of which textile and apparel exports fell 11.1%, footwear, luggage, furniture, plastic products, etc. fell 4.3% -9.8% The toy dropped by 14.3%.
The production and sales rate is still at a low level. In the first half of the year, the national industrial product sales rate was 97.2%, down 0.5 percentage points from the same period of last year; the light and heavy industry production and sales rates were 97.1% and 97.2% respectively. In June, the national product sales rate was 97.3%, and the light industry production and sales rate was 96.8%, which was lower than 0.7 percentage points in the same period of last year and the heavy industry production and sales rate was 97.5%, which was basically the same as that of the same period of last year.
The overall profitability of the industry has improved. From January to May, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 22.9% year-on-year, and the decrease was 14.4 percentage points lower than that of January-February; among them, the profit of profitable enterprises decreased by 17%, the loss of loss-making enterprises increased by 14.3%, and the loss was 23%. . Among the 39 industrial sectors, 30 industries saw a year-on-year increase in profit growth (or a smaller decline) than in January-February; 26 out of 31 provinces had better industrial profits and losses than January-February.
(Except for the relevant statistics, the import and export data are customs statistics, and the rest are data of the National Bureau of Statistics or according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics.)
In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7% year-on-year. In the first two months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.8%, falling to a low point. The growth rate of 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively rose to 8.3% and 7.3% respectively. , 8.9% and 10.7%.
Heavy industry production accelerated. In the first half of the year, the industrial added value of light and heavy industries increased by 8.2% and 6.6% respectively, which was 1.4 and 2.1 percentage points higher than the first quarter. In June, light and heavy industries increased by 10.2% and 10.9% respectively. The growth rate of heavy industry exceeded that of light industry for the first time since October last year, driving industrial growth by 7.6 percentage points.
The growth rate of industrialization in various regions accelerated. The industrial added value of the eastern, central and western regions increased by 9.3%, 12.1% and 15% respectively, which was 5.6, 6.9 and 3.2 percentage points faster than the first quarter. Among the major industrial provinces, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, and Zhejiang (accounting for 5.4%, 11.9%, 13.4%, 10.6%, and 5.5% of the national total, respectively) grew at 12.7%, 12.3%, 12%, and 4.4%, respectively. And 0.3%, the growth rate is 1.5, 1.7, 5.5, 3.5 and 5.9 percentage points faster than the first quarter. The industrial added value of Beijing and Shanxi decreased by 1.2% and 17.4% respectively. In June, 26 of the country's 31 provinces accelerated or slowed down. The growth rate of Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and other provinces accelerated by 1.8-5.6 percentage points respectively in May; Liaoning Province and May. It was basically flat; Shanghai grew by 2.1%, ending a negative growth for seven consecutive months since November last year.
The sharp decline in exports of industrial products has slowed down. According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade exports fell by 21.8% year-on-year, with a drop of 21.4% in June, a decrease of 5 percentage points from May. In the first half of the year, the export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 15.5% year-on-year, the decrease was 0.5 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter, and the export delivery value of textile and electronics industry decreased by 7.9% and 11.4% respectively, which was 0.7 and 4.1 lower than the first quarter. The percentage of light industry and machinery industry decreased by 11.1% and 17.6% respectively, with a decrease of 0.3 and 1.5 percentage points. Several times to increase the export tax rebate rate to support the export of light textile products, its decline is significantly smaller than the overall decline in the country's foreign trade exports, of which textile and apparel exports fell 11.1%, footwear, luggage, furniture, plastic products, etc. fell 4.3% -9.8% The toy dropped by 14.3%.
The production and sales rate is still at a low level. In the first half of the year, the national industrial product sales rate was 97.2%, down 0.5 percentage points from the same period of last year; the light and heavy industry production and sales rates were 97.1% and 97.2% respectively. In June, the national product sales rate was 97.3%, and the light industry production and sales rate was 96.8%, which was lower than 0.7 percentage points in the same period of last year and the heavy industry production and sales rate was 97.5%, which was basically the same as that of the same period of last year.
The overall profitability of the industry has improved. From January to May, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 22.9% year-on-year, and the decrease was 14.4 percentage points lower than that of January-February; among them, the profit of profitable enterprises decreased by 17%, the loss of loss-making enterprises increased by 14.3%, and the loss was 23%. . Among the 39 industrial sectors, 30 industries saw a year-on-year increase in profit growth (or a smaller decline) than in January-February; 26 out of 31 provinces had better industrial profits and losses than January-February.
(Except for the relevant statistics, the import and export data are customs statistics, and the rest are data of the National Bureau of Statistics or according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics.)
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