Top Ten Keywords for China's Machine Tool Industry in 2012
Sliding
“Slowing down†can best reflect the overall operating situation of the industry in 2012. The growth rate of production and sales is declining, profits are falling, and export growth is declining. Many “slipping†curves constitute the economic operation map of China's machine tool industry in 2012.
Affected by the overall economic environment, China's machine tool industry continued its rapid growth for 10 years in 2012. According to statistics, according to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the growth rate of about 10% is compared with previous years. Maintaining a 30% growth is indeed a significant decline, while the output value of the key enterprises of the China Machine Tool Industry Association is -20% year-on-year. Not only that, corporate orders and new orders fell, corporate profits also fell year-on-year, and export growth was also declining. On the other hand, it can be seen from the published first-half annual report of listed companies in the machine tool category that the words “declining operating income†and “declining operating profit†have appeared frequently in the semi-annual report. Shenyang Machine Tool, Qinchuan Development, Huadong CNC The operating income and profits of listed companies such as Fain CNC, Huazhong CNC, Qinghai Huading, Kunming Machine Tool and Nantong Technology all experienced negative year-on-year growth, which was a significant decline.
The above data highlights a serious fact that the entire domestic machine tool industry is in a low state of economic operation, and the situation is even more severe. Contrasting with this is the continued high level of import of machine tool products, as well as the enthusiastic participation of the audience in CCMT2012, CIMES2012 and Industry Fairs. This shows that the demand for machine tool products in the domestic market is still there, while domestic machine tools The state of the tool industry at a low level is also worth pondering.
Transformation
When the winter of the industry came, some enterprises that had already carried out transformation work handed in a good answer. More and more machine tool companies realized the importance of transformation in 2012 and re-examined it repeatedly. Years of transformation and upgrading.
When the contradiction between supply and demand becomes more and more prominent as the main feature of the current economic operation of the industry, the inherent imbalance of the production capacity structure will become more obvious. The already serious market homogenization competition will be further intensified, and transformation and upgrading will become the only way to resolve this contradiction. The current market demand, industrial base and policy environment are conducive to the transformation and development of the machine tool industry. The major technology special project (04 special project) of “high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment†that has been implemented since 2009 has entered the batch acceptance stage. At the end of 2012, 90 projects and tasks have passed the acceptance test, providing powerful technical support for the transformation and upgrading of many machine tool enterprises. Of course, the process of transformation will inevitably experience pain. This is the price that the industry must pay. But what is more gratifying is that this kind of winter is not all bad. At least it provides opportunities and entry points for the transformation and upgrading of the industry. The mechanism provides a powerful impetus for the transformation and upgrading of the industry.
Beyond
Despite the extremely unfavorable market situation, thanks to the continuous improvement of its technical strength and the support of relevant national policies, the Chinese machine tool enterprises have reached a disadvantage in 2012 in certain products and market sectors. The transition to superiority, from quantitative to qualitative change. For example, the heavy-duty extreme machine tool of 200 million yuan delivered by Wuzhong Group has set a new world record and achieved self-transcendence. Since 2008, Jiji Machine Tool has been used by international auto giants such as Volkswagen and General Motors almost every year. In 2012, two production lines for GM India and GM Dongyue were put into use, and two new press line cooperation agreements with Ford Motor were reached to achieve self-transcendence in the international automotive equipment market; Shenyang Machine Tool in 10 In the month, the first five-axis linkage machining center for the processing of titanium alloy aerospace structural parts, which was tested by the aviation industry “S test pieceâ€, was delivered, which has typical demonstration significance for breaking the monopoly of foreign manufacturing equipment in the aviation field.
It is these constant transcendences and breakthroughs that show the world the ability of Chinese machine tools to gradually participate in high-end manufacturing, creating positive and favorable conditions for these enterprises to vigorously explore domestic and foreign markets, and pushing China to the forefront of world equipment manufacturing.
Intellectual creation
In May 2012, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice to continue to implement the special development of intelligent manufacturing equipment. The mechanical processing digital workshop became one of the key support projects; in June, the theme was “Developing Intelligenceâ€. And the green machine tool, leading the China 'Intelligent Creation' CIMES2012 exhibition opening; in September, Dalian Machine Tool Group invested in the construction of high-end horizontal machining center intelligent production line; in October, tool manufacturer Isca proposed "to create manufacturing with wisdom "The new concept." There are still more companies interested in intelligent manufacturing represented by digitalization and automation. The flow of people from the relevant booths at major exhibitions throughout the year shows the current industry from intelligent. Demand and enthusiasm.
From “manufacturing†to “quality creation†to “intellectual creationâ€, it not only reflects the development trend of mechanical processing, but also focuses on improving production efficiency, technical level and product quality, and pursuing reduction of energy resource consumption and manpower. cost. For the Chinese machine tool industry in the process of transformation and upgrading, “intelligence†has just provided new targets.
service
As Chen Huiren, deputy secretary general of China Machine Tool Industry Association, the external performance between domestic machine tool enterprises and developed countries is the market competitiveness of products, but the inherent essence of the gap is the comprehensive quality of the enterprise, and the service is in the enterprise. The overall quality of the occupation occupies a considerable weight. Under the current situation of the overall shrinkage of market demand for low-end products in 2012, the demand for service levels of user companies has rapidly increased, and the importance of services has increased. In April and October, the China Machine Tool Industry Association held technical training courses in the field of automotive and aerospace processing to help machine tool companies improve their service levels.
Guan Xiyou
Guan Xiyou is the only keyword selected by the name of the person. It is undeniable that this name has become an important label for Shenyang Machine Tool and the entire machine tool industry in 2012. No matter whether Guan Xiyou is a high-profile person or not, he has already stood by public opinion. center.
On February 27 of the beginning of the year, the data released by Gardner Company of the United States showed that Shenyang Machine Tool, which was headed by Guan Xiyou, ranked first among the world's machine tool enterprises with a total output value of 18 billion yuan. On December 12th, at the end of the year, Guan Xiyou became the entrepreneur's representative of the first time in the machine tool industry to be elected as the CCTV China Economic Person of the Year. Guan Xiyou unprecedentedly brought the concept of “machine tool†to the public's vision, just as Guan Xiyou was awarded. As mentioned in an exclusive interview with the reporter of "Electrical and Mechanical Business News", his award can bring the machine tool industry not familiar to the public to the stage, so that more people can recognize the foundation of the industry and manufacture the mother machine.
In fact, from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, Guan Xiyou and his Shenyang machine tools have been receiving much attention and even some controversy. For example, in February, after completing the outsourcing production of ordinary lathes, Shenyang Machine Tool announced that it would outsource the production of parts and components of 3 billion yuan. In August, Shenyang Machine Tool issued a semi-annual report, saying that its operating income and profits have fallen sharply. The profitability of the machine tool industry represented by Shenyang Machine Tool has caused many investors to worry; in addition, there are also famous badminton events, and the cooperation between Feiyang System and Tsinghua University. Also in this year, Guan Xiyou responded positively to the previous rumors of cooperation and acquisitions. The cooperation with DMG and Mori Seiki has basically stopped, and the acquisition of MAG's European business has also decided to give up.
In any case, Guan Xiyou, like the number one Shenyang machine tool, stands on the cusp.
3D printing
In 2012, the new 3D printing technology with "Jianji" as the core has become a focus of attention of the Chinese people. For this technology that can turn multi-dimensional manufacturing into a simple bottom-up two-dimensional superposition, many people have included it in the third technical revolution, and some experts have called it the prelude of the industrial revolution.
Pushing it to the industrial sector has also become a consensus in the manufacturing industry and has been tried in some areas. However, the industrialization of 3D printing has not been smooth. The lack of popular metal consumables to meet industrial requirements, as well as the equipment and processing of 3D imaging have restricted the development process to some extent. In China, this technology is more in the laboratory, and only a few companies have opened corresponding physical 3D photo studios. Therefore, 3D is magical, but it is still too early to replace the ordinary processing industry.
Merger
After a few years of silence, domestic machine tool companies set off a new wave of international mergers and acquisitions in 2012. On July 30, Jingcheng Electromechanical Holding Co., Ltd. successfully completed the acquisition transaction procedure for Italian CNC heavy-duty machine tool manufacturer SAFOP; on October 4, Suzhou Xinneng acquired a 51% stake in Degen, the world's top honing company; November 28 On the day, Tianshui Xinghuo Machine Tool Co., Ltd. acquired the top three GOLGAR companies in the Italian machine tool industry.
The above-mentioned mergers and acquisitions cases are just a few influential acquisition cases. The new round of international mergers and acquisitions has changed with the previous mergers and acquisitions. In the previous years of international mergers and acquisitions, large state-owned enterprises were the main force, and the mergers and acquisitions in recent years. Among the sponsoring enterprises, there are more and more private machine tool enterprises, such as Spark Machine and Suzhou Xinneng, which are among the best in the private machine tool enterprises. We may boldly speculate that there will be more private enterprises going abroad in the future. On the other hand, with the advancement of technology in domestic machine tool enterprises, the existing acquisitions are no longer just focused on upgrading core technologies, but on strategic considerations such as sales channels and market possession. This is a phenomenon that is gratifying. .
layout
Although the domestic economy suffered a cold winter in 2012, this did not prevent many foreign machine tool companies from arranging the enthusiasm of the Chinese market. Instead, they increased their investment, set up regional headquarters or increased production capacity in China. For example, in May, the world's leading machine tool manufacturer Heng Wheel Company's fifth factory in the world settled in Wujin, Changzhou; in June, Germany's GROB opened its new factory in Dalian; in August, Japan's Tiantian first established Tiantian China, followed by Japan Sen Seiki set up its first production plant in China in Tianjin; in November, Baichao opened its new plant in Tianjin.
Perhaps in the view of these foreign-funded enterprises, although the Chinese machine tool market showed a downward trend in 2012, considering the cyclicality of the manufacturing industry and the potential of the future Chinese market, actively arranging the Chinese market is still an important strategy for the future development of these enterprises. layout.
Spoil
In 2012, the emergence of some events and the debut of some companies stirred up the calm of China's machine tool industry. Although these events or companies have a hard time changing the long-standing practice of the industry, the awkwardness of the agitation has brought a lot of new ideas and vitality to the industry.
In order to gradually realize the outsourcing of the “big and complete†road, Shenyang Machine Tool further outsourced the parts. Nantong Science and Technology has changed the original mode to different degrees in order to cultivate talents to learn from the German model and to establish a Sino-German class to train first-line technicians. The appearance of Sany Seiki in CCMT has also aroused great concern in the industry, and it has completely set up a staggering posture, from talent introduction system to innovation in manufacturing concept to relying on Sany Group to achieve benchmark research. A series of big hand can not help but admire the industry.
In fact, the squid that has spoiled the market is not a bad thing for the industry. After all, there will be competition even if there is no spoiler in the market. The addition of squid will inevitably stimulate the nerves of other machine tool manufacturers, stimulate their enthusiasm, and thus mobilize the vitality of the development and transformation of the entire industry. Therefore, for the industry, the spoiled squid is not terrible. The terrible thing is that it loses its vitality and enterprisingly.
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